Sims, Jr.: 1978, ‘Some Determinants of Unethical Decision Behavior: An Experiment’, Journal of Applied Psychology 64, 451–457.
#Secondary data analysis methods professional
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Richardson: 1994, ‘Ethical Decision Making: A Review of the Empirical Literature’, Journal of Business Ethics 13, 205–221.įrankfort-Nachmias, C. Lee: 1994, ‘Stock Market Reactions to Announced Corporate Illegalities’, Journal of Business Ethics 13, 979–987.ĭePree, M.: 1997, ‘Attributes of Leaders’, Executive Excellence 14, 8.įord, R. Metzger: 1992, ‘Towards Candor, Cooperation & Privacy in Applied Business Ethics Research: The Randomized Response Technique’, Business Ethics Quarterly 2, 207–221.ĭavidson, W. Freeman (ed.), Business Ethics: The State of the Art (Oxford University Press, New York), pp. B.: 1991, ‘Business Ethics as Moral Imagination’, in R. J.: 1998b, ‘The Use of Secondary Data in Business Ethics Research’, Journal of Business Ethics 17, 423–434.Ĭiulla, J. Crisp (eds.), Business Ethics: Perspectives on the Practice of Theory (Oxford University Press, Oxford), pp.
J.: 1998a, ‘Research in Real Worlds: The Empirical Contribution to Business Ethics’, in C. Cowton: 2000, ‘Putting Meta-Analysis to Work: Accountants' Organizational-Professional Conflict’, Journal of Business Ethics 24, 343–353.Ĭarlyle, T.: 1908, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History, in Everyman's Library, Vol. L.: 1998, Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 3rd edition (Allyn & Bacon, Boston MA).īrierley, J.
Gash: 1988, ‘Cultures of Culture: Academics, Practitioners and the Pragmatics of Normative Control’, Administrative Science Quarterly 33, 24–60.īerg, B. Thompson (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth).īabbie, E.: 1995, The Practice of Social Research, 7th edition (Wadsworth, Belmont CA).īarley, S. M.: 1995, ‘The New Nutrition Facts Label in the Print Media: A Content Analysis’, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95, 349–351.Īlvesson, M.: 1996, ‘Leadership Studies: From Procedure and Abstraction to Reflexivity and Situation’, Leadership Quarterly 7, 455–485.Īristotle: 1953. In the example, content analysis was used to examine the extent to which the executive virtue of courage was observed or called for in items published in four international daily newspapers, and to explore the meaning which was attributed to "courage" in the papers.Īllen, A. A specific example is then discussed, describing the source material, the method, the development of the research questions, and the way in which reliability and validity were established. This paper reviews the extent to which published research in business ethics relies on interviews and questionnaires, and then explores the possibilities of using secondary data, such as company documents and newspaper reports, as a source for empirical studies in applied ethics. Responses to questionnaires and interviews may be influenced by the subject's view of what the researcher might want to hear, by a reluctance to talk about sensitive ethical issues, and by imperfect recall. Empirical studies in business ethics often rely on self-reported data, but this reliance is open to criticism.
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